How to Safely Clean & Disinfect Around the Home

Maintaining a clean and disinfected home is crucial, not just for aesthetics but for the health and well-being of everyone in the household. While cleaning removes dirt and grime, disinfecting kills harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. However, it’s essential to approach both tasks with care to ensure that the process is effective and safe. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the steps to safely clean and disinfect your home, from choosing the right products to implementing best practices.

1. Understanding the Difference: Cleaning vs. Disinfecting

Before diving into the how-to, it’s important to distinguish between cleaning and disinfecting.

• Cleaning involves the removal of dirt, dust, and impurities from surfaces. This can be achieved with soap, water, and general-purpose cleaners. While cleaning reduces the number of germs on surfaces, it doesn’t necessarily kill them.
• Disinfecting, on the other hand, involves using chemicals to kill germs on surfaces. Disinfecting is critical in preventing the spread of illnesses, particularly in high-touch areas like doorknobs, light switches, and countertops.

A clean surface is necessary for effective disinfection, as dirt and grime can reduce the effectiveness of disinfectants.

2. Choosing Safe and Effective Cleaning Products

The market is flooded with cleaning products, but not all are created equal, especially when it comes to safety. Here’s how to choose wisely:

• Look for EPA-Approved Disinfectants: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides a list of disinfectants that are proven to kill specific pathogens, including the virus that causes COVID-19. Using EPA-approved products ensures you’re using something that is both safe and effective.
• Read Labels Carefully: Always read the labels on cleaning and disinfecting products. Look for warnings, instructions on how to use the product safely, and any potential hazards. For example, some products should not be mixed with others (e.g., bleach and ammonia), as this can create dangerous fumes.
• Opt for Eco-Friendly Products: If possible, choose eco-friendly cleaning products that are less harmful to the environment and safer for your family, especially if you have children or pets. Many eco-friendly products are made with natural ingredients and are free from harsh chemicals.
• Consider DIY Solutions: For those who prefer a more natural approach, DIY cleaning solutions can be both effective and safe. For example, a mixture of vinegar and water works well on many surfaces, while baking soda is excellent for scrubbing away grime.

3. Essential Safety Tips for Cleaning and Disinfecting

When it comes to cleaning and disinfecting, safety should always be your top priority. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

• Wear Protective Gear: Depending on the product you’re using, it might be necessary to wear gloves, masks, or even goggles. This is especially important when using harsh chemicals like bleach. Gloves protect your skin from irritation, while a mask can prevent you from inhaling fumes.
• Ensure Proper Ventilation: Always clean in a well-ventilated area. Open windows or use fans to circulate fresh air, particularly when using products with strong odors or fumes.
• Store Products Safely: Keep all cleaning and disinfecting products out of reach of children and pets. Many products contain toxic ingredients that can be dangerous if ingested or mishandled.
• Follow the “Contact Time” Rule: For disinfectants to be effective, they often need to remain on a surface for a certain amount of time, known as “contact time.” Check the product label for instructions and ensure that you leave the disinfectant on the surface for the recommended duration before wiping it off.
• Never Mix Cleaning Products: Mixing certain cleaning products can result in chemical reactions that produce toxic gases. For example, mixing bleach with ammonia or vinegar can create harmful fumes. Always use products as directed and never combine them unless the label specifically states it’s safe to do so.

4. Focus on High-Touch Areas

Certain areas of your home require more frequent disinfecting due to the high volume of contact they receive. These include:

• Doorknobs and Handles: Every family member touches these multiple times a day, making them a prime spot for germ transmission.
• Light Switches: Another high-touch surface that often gets overlooked during regular cleaning routines.
• Countertops and Tabletops: Especially in the kitchen and dining areas, these surfaces can harbor germs from food preparation and eating.
• Electronics: Devices like phones, remote controls, and keyboards are used frequently and can be a breeding ground for germs. Use disinfecting wipes designed for electronics to clean these surfaces safely.
• Bathroom Surfaces: Faucets, toilet handles, and other bathroom fixtures should be disinfected regularly to prevent the spread of germs.

5. Safe Disinfecting Practices for Different Areas of the Home

Different rooms in your home have different cleaning and disinfecting needs. Here’s how to handle each one safely:

• Kitchen: Food safety is paramount in the kitchen. Clean countertops and cutting boards after each use, especially when preparing raw meat. Use a disinfectant approved for food contact surfaces, or make sure to rinse surfaces with water after disinfecting.
• Bathroom: Bathrooms can be a hotspot for germs. Regularly disinfect the toilet, sink, and shower areas. Use a bleach-based cleaner or another bathroom-specific disinfectant to ensure a thorough clean.
• Living Room: Dusting should be a regular part of your cleaning routine, but don’t forget to disinfect surfaces like coffee tables, remote controls, and door handles. If you have fabric-covered furniture, consider using a disinfectant spray safe for upholstery.
• Bedrooms: In addition to changing bedding regularly, make sure to disinfect any high-touch surfaces like nightstands and light switches. If someone in the household is sick, consider more frequent cleaning and disinfecting to prevent the spread of illness.
• Floors: Floors can be a breeding ground for bacteria, especially if you have pets. Sweep and mop regularly, and consider using a disinfectant cleaner in high-traffic areas. For carpets, use a carpet cleaner with disinfecting properties or steam clean regularly.

6. When and How Often Should You Clean and Disinfect?

The frequency of cleaning and disinfecting depends on several factors, including the number of people in your household and any specific health concerns. Here are some general guidelines:

• Daily: High-touch areas like doorknobs, light switches, and kitchen countertops should be disinfected daily, especially if someone in your home is sick.
• Weekly: Floors, bathroom surfaces, and less frequently touched areas can be cleaned and disinfected once a week.
• As Needed: Some tasks, like deep cleaning carpets or upholstery, can be done on a less frequent basis, such as monthly or seasonally. However, if there’s a spill or a specific contamination, address it immediately.

7. Conclusion

Cleaning and disinfecting your home are essential tasks for maintaining a healthy environment. By understanding the difference between cleaning and disinfecting, choosing the right products, and following safety guidelines, you can effectively reduce the spread of germs and keep your home safe for everyone. Remember to focus on high-touch areas, use products as directed, and clean regularly to maintain a clean and disinfected home. Your efforts will pay off in a healthier, happier household.

Remember if you want to get your house Sparkling Cleaned without moving a finger, don’t hesitate and call Cleany! 

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